ATTENDEES' SPENDING BEHAVIOR AND SATISFACTION DURING CALABAR CARNIVAL IN CROSS RIVER STATE, NIGERIA

Authors

  • Iwuchukwu, Goodluck N Iwuchukwu Department of Marketing Faculty of Aministration and Management Sciences University of Calabar
  • Orji Nina Orji Department of Hospitality and Tourism Faculty of Administration and Management Sciences University of Calabar
  • Ojike, Chris Ifeanyi Ojike Abia State College of Education (Technical), Arochukwu

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.64415/jams.v1i1.30

Abstract

The study evaluated attendees' spending behavior and satisfaction during Calabar carnival in Cross River State, Nigeria. It was motivated by the drive to improve service qualities of this globally-rising carnival. While past studies examined cultural, socio-economic, and developmental impacts of festivals globally and regionally, none specifically focused on attendees’ satisfaction and spending behavior during festivals in Calabar. Hence, the study sought to: examine the correlation between socio-cultural factors, demographic characteristics, and attendees spending behavior and activities with regards to the services rendered during the carnival. A descriptive survey research approach was used in the study. These results revealed that socio-cultural, demographics, economic, and developmental factors are strongly associated with attendees’ satisfaction and spending habits during the carnivals.

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Published

2026-01-04